South Africa Releases Fresh Work Permit Quota’s

The Department of Home Affairs in South Africa that issues work permits, business permits, spousal and life partner permits, relatives permits and retired permits has just announced a new permit quota list.

This is designed to reflect the skills requirements that may be filled by immigrants desiring to relocate in South Africa.

Business permit allocation

South Africa has long realised the charge to safeguard that industry and commerce has a connection to the required skills in demand, more than ever with the extensive investment taking place for the 2010 world cup.

While South Africa has a first class education system and developed labor force, it is recognised that in a few avocations there is a talent shortage. To aid the migration process under the business permit category Home Affairs regularly reviews what qualifications are in short supply and publishes a quota work permit list. This requirements document allows immigrants to apply for a quota work permit which means the potential immigrant can consider a work permit before receiving an offer of employment, in essence simplifying the overall immigration application process.

Which talent are in demand?

After much deliberation between the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and feedback from the major South African companies, Home Affairs published the most up to date directory of limited occupations this year. Potential immigrants seeking employment in these occupations can apply for permits enabling them to reside and work in South Africa.

Considering the reality of economic growth in South Africa Home Affairs prioritises technical and engineering professions. In fact any Industrial engineer qualifies automatically, but it remains well worth a look at the employees in demand in some detail.

Due to public and private investments in core projects foreigners with a background in the construction industry are most sought after. Included in the quota jobs are Civil engineering technicians, CAD technicians, Draftsperson, Structural Engineers, Civil Engineers and technologists. In the manufacturing industries Home Affairs offers quotas for occupations such as Mechanical Engineers, Quality Engineers and Inspectors, Pipeline Engineers, Refrigeration Engineer, Manufacturing Technicians, Mechanical Draughtsperson and Technicians, Hydraulics and Pneumatics Technicians. In the aviation industry immigrants with backgrounds such as Aeronautical Engineers, Avionics Engineers and Aircraft Maintenance Engineers are invited to apply for the quota work permit. In the electronics sector, South Africa requires employees that are experienced as Electrical and Mechatronics Technicians, Electronic Engineers, Electronics Technicians, Autotronics and Electromechanical Technicians. Recently Home Affairs also included some craftsman that can apply for immigration such as precision metal workers, fitters and turners, toolmakers, boilermakers, coded welders and millwrights.

In other areas Home Affairs has recognised the importance of BPO for economic stability and has included Call Centre and Contact Centre Managers under the quota system. In the information and organisation professionals notably jobs for actuaries, risk assessors, statisticians, and economists are accessible for quota professions.

The mining sector is of value to the South African economy. This is reflected by the fact that Home Affairs offers immigrants in the professions Earth Science Technicians, Mining Engineering, Geologists and Geophysicists the ability to get residence and work permits.

Other industrial professionals covered are agriculture and forestry, biotechnology, pharmacology, astronomy, the chemical industry and food technology. Finally South Africa appears to be suffering from a skills shortage in Jewellery Makers and Maths and Science Teachers.

It is important to note that Home Affairs will investigate if the proposed immigrant has the right skills as well as five years of relevant work experience before granting the quota work permit for South Africa.

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Rostows Stages Of Growth Model (for College Students)

Main points of Rostows stages of growth model:

-Rostows stages of growth model is of the Neo-Classical tradition.
-The model takes a linear view of development, this means that countries are believed to develop in the same way over time.
-It is a structuralist model, it analyses development as the result of complex interactions between a number of different societal parts.

Rostow believed that economies develop by going through a number of stages. He attempted to define the characteristics of each of the 5 stages of development.

Traditional Society Stage
-Economic activity is on a subsistence basis, output (food etc) is consumed by those who produced it rather than traded. Economic activity is dominated by agriculture and is labour intensive.

Transitional Stage
-This stage is when a society has the preconditions for takeoff (the characteristics a society must have before it can start to grow quickly such as with the UK industrial revolution) in place but has not yet entered a period of high growth. Trading increases supported by an emerging transport infrastructure, savings and investment grow and entrepreneurs emerge.

Take Off Stage
-Industrialisation takes place, workers transfer from the agriculture to manufacturing. Growth is concentrated in to certain parts of the country and in one or two industries (for example, cotton processing in Manchester during the industrial revolution). New political and social institutions emerge to support industrialisation.

Drive to Maturity Stage
-The economy diversifies from the industries that originally drove growth. The massive poverty caused by the Take Off Stage starts to be reduced.

High Mass Consumption Stage
-The stage that countries reach once they have developed. Rostow, writing in 1960, believed that this was the stage which Western countries were in. Living conditions are good and the economy is baed on the consumer society.

Limitations of Rostow’s Stages of Growth Model:

-The Rostow starts with the assumption that countries will develop along the same path, that countries cannot skip stages, do stages in a different order. Splitting the process of development into stages may be simplifying what actually occurs.
-The model is ethnocentric, it is based on American and European history and shows American high mass consumption to be the end result of development.
-The model assumes that capitalist development is the only way to achieve economic development his model represents a non-communist manifesto.

How to use Rostow’s Stages of Growth Model in Essays and exams:

The ideal use of Rostow’s Stages of Growth Model in A level exams is to set it up as a straw man to knock down. The model is a good way of setting out a basic model which is easily criticised using more up to date models or models from a different political viewpoint. Dont worry about spending too much time writing about Rostows model, just give the examiner an outline of your knowledge referring to the main points of the model (see start of article). This will then allow you to spend more time showing off your knowledge to the examiner about other more complex development models.

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Appropriate Technology Choices for Development (ATC4D)

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Battle of the Boards, ICSE Board Schools vs. CBSE Board Schools

Picking the best board schools for a kid leaves most parents in jitters. Since the right education system plays a substantial role in building up a child’s career goals and achievements, it is extremely essential that every parent should think twice before making any enrolment. Even a minor mistake in the selection of board schools can ruin a kid’s life forever. So, the most eerie question arises is – which board school is better for a child, ICSE or CBSE? And the answer is, though both the boards are self-financing educational institutions but they have a different syllabus, education pattern and examinations. Thus, one should understand the system first and then make any verdict. Parents should not blunder by clubbing them together. This article will help you realize the difference between ICSE board schools and CBSE board schools in India precisely.

CBSE board schools: CBSE (Central Board of secondary Education) board is highly popular in India because its education pattern is the oldest. Moreover, if by chance your child decides to travel abroad, they will have no issues in higher studies due to the number of CBSE pattern schools found there. When it comes to score good grades in any national level examinations such as engineering and medical field, selecting CBSE board schools will be the ideal option because it focuses more on maths and science subjects. The exceptional thing about the CBSE board schools in India is that the professors are highly experienced and skilled. They work vigorously in finding the young talents. Moreover, all the major competitive examinations like IIT-JEE – Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination, AIEEE – All India Engineering Entrance Examination, AIPMT – All India Pre Medical Test in India are based on the CBSE syllabus. CBSE approves both the languages – Hindi and English. CBSE board school in India permits regular students as well as private candidates from non-affiliated schools to appear in exams.

ICSE Board Schools ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education) board syllabus is comprehensive and gives equal importance to every field – science, maths, languages, arts, home science, cookery, fashion design and agriculture. This board focuses more in offering practical knowledge to the students so that they can gain better knowledge understanding of subject and learn better analytic skills. The good thing about the ICSE schools is that the students can choose different subjects as per their interests. Students who desire to pursue their career in the management streams should opt for ICSE board schools because its subjects and methodology are designed in that manner. ICSE board schools do not recommend Hindi language. The certificates provided by the ICSE board are globally valid. Thus, if your child desires to complete his/her education in any foreign country, most foreign education system will accept his certificates. The common but the great factor between the CBSE and ICSE board is that both provides excellent quality education to their students.

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